Page History: PHP-mailer Form Strategies
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Page Revision: 2011/04/15 16:55
You can plan a strategy for an individual form.
Assumptions (for this document):
- install your phpmailer-fe.php and class.phpmailer.php in the
/_lib directory. - install your form.html form in the root (/) directory.
note: the action of the form would be: action="proc/phpmailer-fe.php"- Windows users should make the necessary changes to the directory names likely
substituting /_lib with /cgi-bin - note: if you are using any of the extended features of phpmailer-fe.php
please use a hidden field to include the name of the form. Example:
- referer is required
You could then have
/_lib/default.config.php
- see the attached /sample_form/default.config.php
- this is was is called an External Configuration file. In this file, all of the form
fields, all of the PHPMailer-FE settings and variables can be over-ridden - and
is loaded by default (if it exists) and applies to ALL forms processed by PHPMailer-FE.
/_lib/form.config.php
- see the attached /sample_form/form.config.php
- this is was is called an External Configuration file. In this file, all of the form
fields, all of the PHPMailer-FE settings and variables can be over-ridden - and
totally unique only to this form
/_lib/form.tpl
- see the attached /sample_form/form.tpl
- this is an Email template file that will be sent to the site administrator ($recipient)
It can be totally customized and include any of the form fields as a tokenized scalar
example: if a form field name is name="frmFirstname", you would call it from the
form.tpl template as {frmFirstname} - on execution, the form value will be substituted
customizing the form as you wish. You can use all the form field values, or only the
ones you want to email to the $recipient.
Please note: there are two variables that are built into phpmailer-fe.php that
you can access in your form template:
{IP} will substitute for the submitter's IP address
{HOST} will substitute for the submitter's Remote Host address (derived by PHP
from the IP address).
/_lib/replyemailfailed.html
- see the attached /_lib/replyemailfailed.html
- same description as the form.tpl, except it is an email to indicate the failure of
the form submission. It will be sent to the field containing the name="email" from
the form.html form. You can also use tokenzied scalars.
/_lib/replyemailsuccess.html
- see the attached /_lib/replyemailsuccess.html
- same description as the form.tpl, except it is an email to indicate the success of
the form submission. It will be sent to the field containing the name="email" from
the form.html form. You can also use tokenzied scalars.
/formthankyou.html
- no example given, you can create in html, php or any other method to suit your needs.
/formfail.html
- no example given, you can create in html, php or any other method to suit your needs.
====RECIPIENTS STRATEGY:====
Using PHPMailer-FE is a fairly simple process. Essentially all you need to do is to drop
"phpmailer-fe.php" in a directory and use it as the action of your form.
If you do this, you will need to specify all the main attributes directly in your form,
especially who will be receiving the form data submitted by users.
You would do that by putting in a field something like this:
The problem with this technique is that it leaves your email address exposed and will
likely be abused by email harvesters and automated form submission tools.
We recommend that you put the recipient email address in the script, as detailed in the
installation.txt file.
====USING FIXED EMAIL ADDRESS AND NAME FOR "FROM" FIELD:====
If you have many forms you are processing on your site, you may also wish to consider one
aspect of using PHPMailer-FE. If you have created the form with a field called "email", the
form will be sent to the recipient using that email address. That is a good strategy if the
recipient plans on replying - the convenience is clear. However, if you have a lot of forms
and a lot of submissions, you may want to use filters to sort the submissions and file them
automatically.
There is an option in PHPMailer-FE:
$fixedFromEmail = ; //'webmaster@thisdomain.com';
$fixedFromName = ; //'Webmaster'
These are disabled by default (meaning the form will come from the email address submitting
the form (or webmaster@yourdomain.com if the field "email" is not found). If you want to have
a consistent strategy, you can fill in these fields.
====REFERER ISSUE:====
There is an option to restrict your installation of PHPMailer-FE to the domains you list in
this field. You do need to keep in mind a few points:
- HTTP-REFERER is not a reliable way of tracking the source of form submissions. HTTP-REFERER
can be spoofed
- HTTP-REFERER is not passed at all by Internet Explorer is the link to the form or from the
form is through a Javascript link or through a Flash link
====DATA VALIDATION:====
PHPMailer-FE contains data validation for basic data types, including the latest four
character TLD domain names. (ie .MOBI). This is known as server-side validation. If you use
this features, please note that you will have to address the customer's return to fill in the
form to get valid data. If you only provide the back button in the browser, most of the data
will be lost when they attempt to go back (especially passwords, textareas, etc.). You may
wish to consider a combination of client side validation (with Javascript as an example).
====SPAM AND JUNK DATA:====
It is almost impossible to stop junk and spam from being sent through your forms. Our company,
Worx International Inc., has a commercial service offering Remote Forms Processing. We highly
recommend Javascript as part of a strategy that includes client side and server side security.
We do not want to enter into a debate about using Javascript vs not using Javascript. We will
present our opinion here, you are free to agree or disagree and pursue whatever option you
wish. The rationale for using Javascript in securing your forms:
1. Javascript is a known technology and contributes to security.
- the argument that Javascript can be compromised is not valid - so can all bank vaults,
yet banks still use them. Javascript, like a vault, is PART of the overall strategy.
2. We are not aware of a single bank that does not use Javascript as part of user
authentication and data validation on their websites
3. Hotmail (MSN Live Login) will not even display the login screen unless Javascript is
enabled on the server - Microsoft is not the only corporation with this strategy, it is
pervasive on the internet.
====AUTO-RESPONDER:====
PHPMailer-FE is also a robust Auto-Responder that supports sending an attachment to your users.
If you want to use it purely as an auto-responder and and not send the form results to
$recipient, use the setting
$useAsAutoResponder = true;
You can still use PHPMailer-FE as an Auto-Responder with the setting set to false, the only
difference is that with a value of false, the $recipient will get the form contents. Also note
that you can add any attachment in the form you display on your site to receive attachments
from your users ... this AUTO-RESPONDER capability lets you store files on your server to
send to your users. The way to use that is to put two fields in your "form".config.php file:
$_POST'attach_local_name' = "/path/to/document.pdf";
$_POST'attach_local_type' = "application/pdf";
(you can get a listing of mime types at http://www.webmaster-toolkit.com/mime-types.shtml).
MAILER TYPE (optional, if you use class.phpmailer.php)
If you use class.phpmailer.php as the mail transport (instead of the PHP mail() default), you
can specify several additional options:
$_POST'Mailer' defines the type of mailer that you want to use. The name of the field matches
the naming convention used in class.phpmailer.php and the options are the same (smtp, sendmail,
or qmail). Default is mail() if not set. Note capitalization of the form field name is important.
The rest of the fields for MAILER TYPE are all options if you select "smtp" for
$_POST'Mailer':
$_POST'Host' defines the hostname of your SMTP server. If not defined, class.phpmailer.php
will assume "localhost".
$_POST'Post' defines the port you want to use. Default is 25 - if that is the same as your
SMTP server, you do not have to set this. Primarily used for "public" SMTP servers like
Gmail (see http://phpmailer.worxware.com/index.php?pg=tip_srvrs for a list of public
servers and their settings requirements).
$_POST'Helo' defines the SMTP Helo string. If not defined, defaults to your $_POST'Host'
setting.
$_POST'SMTPAuth' defines whether or not your SMTP server requires user authentication prior
to sending mail. Options are true or false. Default is false.
$_POST'Username' defines the username if $_POST'SMTPAuth' is true. Not used otherwise.
$_POST'Password' defines the password if $_POST'SMTPAuth' is true. Not used otherwise.
$_POST'Timeout' defines the SMTP server timeout in seconds. NOTE: This function will not work
on Windows servers.
$_POST'SMTPKeepAlive' choices are true or false, defaults to false. Prevents the SMTP
connection from being closed after each mail sending. If this is set to true, to close the
connection requires an explicit call to SmtpClose().
---
We use Javascript as a gatekeeper, similar to Microsoft's strategy. The forms that we host
will not even display if Javascript is not enabled. Checking for Javascript being enabled
occurs at the form load and at the submit stage. If you check our forms, the action is not
even specified ... that is inserted after the user clicks on the submit button IF Javascript
is enabled. That HELPS to ensure that the form validation we have in Javascript gets executed
(also at the time of pressing the submit button). We also validate in one step: all errors are
reported in one single Alert window. The customer does not leave the form until all the data
is validated to the form's standards and no data is lost through the forward and back movement
of the data to a subsequent page.
As noted previously, Javascript can be tricked. PHPMailer-FE's data validation is a fail-safe.
If the data is still not valid as it hits PHPMailer-FE, the email is not sent, and descriptive
messages are displayed.